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Crufts Vet On Five Popular Dog Breeds Most Likely To Suffer Health Problems

16:53, 07 Mar 2025Updated 16:54, 07 Mar 2025

Crufts is currently captivating dog lovers, with thousands descending on Birmingham's NEC, many in search of their perfect breed. However, some breeds could lead to hefty vet bills, warns Dr Charlie Astle, a veterinarian and founder of Charlie The Vet, which offers first-aid kits for dogs.

She has identified certain breeds that frequently visit her clinic due to health issues. The French bulldog, one of Europe's favourite breeds, has seen a surge in popularity, with Kennel Club registrations skyrocketing from 9,670 in 2014 to 54,074 in 2021. Despite a dip to 26,704 in 2023, the French bulldog remains second only to the labrador among pure breeds.

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But these adorable brachycephalic dogs, with their short skulls and flat faces, are prone to various health problems. Dr Astle points out: "[They have] allergies, gut problems, spine problems," highlighting that Frenchies are frequent visitors to her practice.

Another breed gaining traction in the UK is the Shar Pei, known for its distinctive wrinkles and attractive hues. According to a Royal Veterinary College study in 2023, Shar Peis accounted for 0.42% of a population of 455,557 dogs, reports the Express.

Unfortunately, they are susceptible to a range of health issues. Dr Astle points out, "The breeding has led to some problems with their skin," and adds, "They're really prone to allergies, as well as other health conditions. They get something called Shar Pei fever, they have their own problem."

Shar-Pei fever is an inherited disorder that leads to recurrent bouts of fever and inflammation in the breed.

Dr Astle elaborates on the condition: "That's sort of these amyloid deposits that build up in their joints and their skins. It can cause kidney problems,".

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When it comes to pugs, Dr Astle acknowledges that they are among the unhealthiest breeds. Known for their distinctive wrinkly, short-muzzled face and curled tail, pugs share the brachycephalic trait with French bulldogs, which results in breathing difficulties.

They also commonly suffer from skin conditions, eye problems, and obesity.

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As for the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, Dr Astle describes them as 'lovely' but doesn't shy away from mentioning their predisposition to heart issues. The cavaliers are especially vulnerable to "mitral valve disease (MVD)", a prevalent heart condition within the breed that can lead to congestive heart failure if not addressed.

The risk of developing heart problems is so significant that Norway prohibited the breeding of purebred cavaliers in 2023, deeming it unethical due to the high likelihood of transmitting painful genetic disorders.

The German Shepherd is known to suffer from joint issues. This is largely due to years of selective breeding which has resulted in a distinctive sloped back - a clear downward incline from the shoulders to the rear end.

This particular trait often leads to health complications such as hip dysplasia. Dr Astle highlights further health concerns, stating: "They also [have problems] with their guts, digestive issues, they get really bad stomach issues."

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