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Typhoid Vaccine Trial Confirms Sustained Protection For Older Children

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How Much Does The Lepto Vaccine For Dogs Cost? (2024 Guide)

How Much Does the Lepto Vaccine for Dogs Cost?

The Lepto vaccine costs $15 to $45 for dogs. Your price depends on your location, your vet, whether the Lepto vaccine is combined with another vaccine, and if your veterinarian requires an exam to administer it. 

Factors Affecting the Cost of the Lepto Vaccine

Let's take a closer look at the factors that affect the Lepto vaccine cost.

Blood sample of patient positive tested for leptospirosis.

Blood sample of patient positive tested for leptospirosis.

Location

According to the American Kennel Club, veterinarians in larger, more populated areas can and will charge more than those in rural, smaller towns. 

Vet's Office

The cost of the Lepto vaccine can also fluctuate depending on where you bring your dog, whether it be a veterinarian's office, a vet clinic or an animal hospital. The latter often charges more for visits, services and treatments, but you may find clinics in your area that offer low-cost or free vaccinations. 

Combination Vaccine

Vets can administer the Lepto vaccine on its own, but it's frequently combined with other vaccines. For example, your vet may recommend the DHLP-PV vaccine, which is a combo vaccine including distemper, hepatitis, Leptospirosis, parainfluenza and parvovirus. 

The Lepto vaccine may also be sold as part of a vaccination package. For example, the Vetco vaccination clinic (Petco's on-site vet care center) offers a Best Care Dog Package that includes the Leptospirosis vaccine plus vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, bordetella and Lyme disease, roundworm/hookworm dewormer, and a tick/heartworm test. 

Vet Exam

Some veterinarians require an exam before administering the Lepto vaccine. For example, Banfield Animal Hospital requires that vaccinations be given during an office visit, which can be either a consultation or a physical exam. Based on pricing we found for Columbia, South Carolina, an office visit costs $55.95 and the Leptospirosis vaccine costs $21.14. Though the vaccine cost is low, you would spend about $78 for the complete visit.

What Is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a disease dogs contract from Leptospira bacteria that makes its way into your pup's bloodstream, affecting its kidneys and liver. Leptospira bacteria are most commonly found in soil, mud and open water — typically puddles, streams, lakes and rivers. The bacteria are transmitted to these areas from wildlife urine or farm animals in the area.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, dogs living in the United States are most commonly exposed to leptospirosis if they do the following:

  • Drink or swim in rivers, lakes or streams
  • Live or play near wooded areas or farms
  • Are exposed to wild animals, rodents or farm animals (such as deer, raccoons or skunks)
  • Come into contact with other infected dogs
  • Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means that it can spread from animals to people. If the disease is not quickly diagnosed and treated, it could cause severe symptoms in your dog and even be fatal.

    Benefits of the Lepto Vaccine

    Based on research completed by the American Animal Hospital Association, vaccines can be separated into two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs despite their lifestyle and include adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza, parvovirus and the rabies vaccine. 

    The Lepto vaccine is considered a non-core vaccine. These vaccines are recommended for dogs based on their lifestyle, location and exposure risk. Consider these factors when determining if your dog needs the Lepto vaccine. The vaccine is beneficial to dogs that have an active outdoor lifestyle, especially in the aforementioned areas.

    Should your dog contract Leptospirosis, the symptoms may not show up immediately. Symptoms that do appear can mirror symptoms of several other diseases, making it difficult for your vet to diagnose right away. By the time the proper tests and lab work are completed, the disease can progress to a stage where treatment is ineffective and, sadly, could prove fatal to your beloved dog. Getting your dog vaccinated against Leptospirosis will ensure it's protected.

    When To Take Your Dog to the Vet for Leptospirosis

    Leptospirosis can live in your pet's system undetected, but these are the most common symptoms:

  • Appetite loss
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Cough
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Increased thirst and urination or dehydration (a sign of renal failure)
  • Jaundice (yellow pigmentation of the skin, gums, eyes, etc.)
  • Lethargy
  • Sore muscles, stiffness or weakness
  • Sudden fever or shivering
  • Vomiting
  • Bring your dog to the vet immediately if you notice any of the above symptoms. Your vet will prescribe antibiotics to treat Leptospirosis, which may or may not have side effects. Depending on the stage of the illness, your infected animal may need to undergo additional procedures to treat severe symptoms.

    How Vaccination for Leptospirosis Works

    The Lepto vaccine contains an inactive form of four serovars (or types) of Leptospira bacteria. 

    Once injected, your dog's immune system will produce antibodies to fight off the disease. Your dog may experience some mild side effects after vaccination, such as tiredness, soreness or appetite loss, but this is rare.

    According to the American Animal Hospital Association, your dog will receive two shots for the Leptospirosis vaccine, with the second occurring two to four weeks after the first dose. This will protect your dog for 12 months. After that, an annual booster will be needed to protect your dog. 

    Dogs can begin receiving the Lepto vaccination when they're puppies — usually around 8 to 12 weeks old. The vaccine can also be administered to adult dogs.

    The Bottom Line: Does Your Dog Need the Leptospirosis Vaccine?

    The Leptospirosis vaccine is optional, but you should consider adding it to your dog's vaccination schedule, especially if you live near wild or farm animals. The vaccine costs $15 to $45, though it could be more if you give your dog a combination vaccine, such as the DHLPP vaccine.

    We recommend investing in a pet insurance policy to cover your dog's vaccinations or treatment related to contracting Leptospirosis, such as hospitalization, lab work or prescription medications. Treatment for a condition such as Leptospirosis can cost thousands of dollars, and pet insurance from a top provider such as Lemonade, Spot or Healthy Paws can reduce this cost greatly.

    What Pet Insurance Could Save You

    Let's say your pet needs a leptospirosis vaccine and it would cost $35. With an 80% reimbursement rate, you would pay $7 out of pocket.

    More Pet Insurance Resources

    Below are some helpful pet insurance resources to help you decide if a pet insurance policy is right for you and your furry friend: 

    Frequently Asked Questions About the Lepto Vaccine

    Does the Lepto vaccine have side effects?

    Yes, your dog can experience side effects after receiving the Lepto vaccine, including sleepiness and soreness at the injection side. Rarely, dogs can experience an allergic reaction to the vaccine. If you observe swelling, vomiting, lethargy, difficulty breathing or hives after vaccination, contact your vet immediately. 

    Does pet insurance cover the cost of the Lepto vaccine?

    An accident-and-illness pet insurance policy will cover your pet from any disease or injury it experiences, as long as it is not preexisting. Standard pet insurance policies don't cover routine vaccinations, but you can usually purchase a wellness (or preventive) care add-on to cover annual vaccinations. 

    If my dog is mostly indoors, does it need the Lepto vaccine?

    If your dog stays mostly indoors, it's not at an increased risk for contracting Leptospirosis. However, it's not 100% safe from infection. Leptospira bacteria can live in any water, soil or bedding that has been visited by wildlife, including your backyard or local dog park. The Lepto vaccine is an ideal safety measure for your dog, especially if rodents, skunks, raccoons and deer frequent your property.


    WHO Prequalifies Zydus's Typhoid Vaccine

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